For decades Dr. Sandy Sanbar has been ahead of the curve with ethical commentaries on contemporary medical-legal issues. He remains so with his 2026 two-volume compilation regarding AI. For instance, Chapter 23 in Volume I: Liability, Malpractice, and Accountability in AI-Enabled Care, is instructive. The essential tort element of breach of duty, or the standard of care (SOC), what adversarial malpractice experts argue about in court, is not actually decided by educators, societies, regulators, politicians, or other pretenders. SOC issues are ultimately and finally determined by juries. Dr. Sanbar’s work will help all of us prepare for that day. Daniel L. Orr II, DDS, MS (Anesthesiology), PhD, JD, MD Diplomate American Board of Legal Medicine Diplomate American Dental Board of Anesthesiology Diplomate American Board of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Professor Emeritus, UNLV SDM

The 2026 two volumes on AI in Healthcare by the American Board of Legal Medicine sets a standard of excellence and meets a critical need for clinicians and other healthcare professionals at this time of a rapidly expanding digital technology.  They should be recommended reading for every clinician, medical and nursing students, and other healthcare professionals .  Congratulations on another fabulously well-done project.  

The indefatigable Dr. Sanbar has done it again: created an expansive, readable, timely summary of a large amount of information in relatively few words. Congratulations, Sandy. Well done. 

The 2026 two volumes on AI in Healthcare by the American Board of Legal Medicine written by Dr. Sanbar will allow physicians to survive the paradigm shift in medicine from human wisdom to the hybrid model of human wisdom and augmented intelligence. Physicians are facing unprecedented levels of stress with the exponentially expanding medical knowledge base. Patients are misdiagnosed or dismissed, especially those facing disability, age, racial, gender, and class bias. In these provocative and groundbreaking volumes by Dr. Sanbar the reader discovers how artificial intelligence is reshaping medicine and allowing physicians to expand their bandwidth of knowledge that they apply to patient problems. Dr. Sanbar explores how artificial intelligence will allow for personalized and precise medical care. Dr. Sanbar's two volumes are a powerful wake up call for physicians concerned about how we survive and thrive in a changing medical world.